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High CVSS 7.7

CVE-2026-51401

NVD analysis in progress

An issue in Vim Project v9.2.0389 and earlier allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the vms_fixfilename() function within file vim/src/os_vms.c

What this means

Exposure
Exploitable with local access to the machine, without authentication and with no action from the victim.
Impact
An attacker can read sensitive data and modify or destroy data.
Weakness
The application interprets attacker-supplied code, which then runs with its privileges.
Likelihood
Its EPSS score stays low: nothing points to imminent exploitation, which is no reason to leave it unpatched.

What to doFold into the next patch cycle.

Read automatically from the CVSS vector, the weakness type (CWE) and the EPSS score. The technical description above remains the one published by NIST.

Published
4 August 2026
CVSS
7.7 (v3.1) CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS
0.14% probability of exploitation within 30 days · above 4% of all CVEs
Weakness
CWE-94
Sources
nvd
References

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