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Critical CVSS 7.8 Actively exploited

CVE-2026-56155

Microsoft Active Directory Federation Services

Insufficient granularity of access control in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

What this means

Exposure
Exploitable with local access to the machine, with an ordinary user account and with no action from the victim.
Impact
An attacker can read sensitive data, modify or destroy data and take the service offline.
Likelihood
Exploitation is not hypothetical: CISA has observed it in the wild.

What to doTop priority: CISA sets the remediation deadline at 28 July 2026.

Read automatically from the CVSS vector, the weakness type (CWE) and the EPSS score. The technical description above remains the one published by NIST.

Published
14 July 2026
CVSS
7.8 (v3.1) CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
2.33% probability of exploitation within 30 days · above 82% of all CVEs
Weakness
CWE-1220
CISA due date
28 July 2026 past due
Sources
nvd · cisa-kev
References

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