NSA, FBI and CISA accuse six Chinese labs of distilling US AI models

On September 8, 2026, a joint advisory from the NSA, FBI and CISA described “industrial-scale distillation” of American frontier AI models by DeepSeek, Alibaba, Moonshot AI and three other Chinese players, routed through a gray market of proxies called “transfer stations”. For model providers it is a countermeasure playbook; for enterprises it is one more due-diligence question about where their dependencies come from.